课程内容

《Travel journal （Part 4）》
10.My sister doesn't care about detail.(p18)
care about 关心，担心；在乎，在意
care for 喜欢，想要；照顾，照料，为...操心
He cared about her,because he cared for her.
Einstein,who cared little for money,never cared about his salary.
After the earthquake,the injured were cared (B)in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospital in the neighboring cities.
A of     B for    C after    D with(06江西）
detail n.[C/U]细节，小事，详情
他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。
He can probably tell us (all the details we want).
have a good eye for detail 明察秋毫
go into detail(s) 详述，逐一细说
他拒绝详细说明他的计划。
He refused to go into details about his plan.
in detail 详细地
签字之前要先详细地研究一下合同。
Study the contract in detail before singing.
detail by detail 逐一
11.She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.
determine vt.决心，决定
determine sth.决定/确定某事
determine on/upon (doing)sth.决定做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine sb. to do sth./against sth.做某人决定做某事/不做某事
determine +从句/疑问词+to do 决定某事，决心做某事
考试成绩可能决定你的前途。
The exam results could determine your career.
我们不顾任何牺牲，决心做这件事。
We determined to do this at any cost.
他决定向她求婚。
He has determined on proposing her.=He has determined to propose her.=He is determined to propose her.
那件事使她决定不离开家了。
That determined her against leaving home.
determine 表示“决定（干某事）”时强调动作，是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用
be determined 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可与时间段连用
be determined to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth. 下定决心做某事
他们决心把敌人赶出他们的国家。
They were determined to drive the enemy away from their country.=They determined to drive the enemy away from their country.
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
给某人一个坚定的眼神  give sb. a determined look
他母亲是一个坚定的女人，她总能到自己的目的。
His mother is a determined woman.
who always (gets her own way).
determination n.[C]决心
His mother is a woman of great determination who always (gets what she wants).
The clock on the wall (said) a quarter to ten.vt.指明，表明
The doctor (said) she would be well in a few days.
How do you say this in English? vt.说，讲
Let's (say)you miss the train,what do you plan to do?假定，假设（+that-clause)
You may learn to play the violin in,say,three years.
(常用作插入语）比如说，例如；估计
It is said that there has been a serious earthquake there.(人们）认为，声称
change one's mind 改变想法/注意
make up one's  mind to do sth.   下决心决定做某事
短语中的mind n.[C] “意见，想法”，one's 必须和其相应的主语保持一致。如果主语为复数，mind也要用复数形式
Once he has made up his mind,nothing can be done to change his mind.
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear/keep...in mind 记住
Never mind. 不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系
12.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.
journey n.旅行，行程
be on a journey 在旅行中
go on/make/take a journey (to) （到...）处旅行
[辨析voyage,trip,journey,travel,tour 长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip;观光游玩用tour,海上航行用voyage;travel 用法最普通，特别用于指“游记”。
voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”
trip:一般指有目的的短距离的旅行
journey:通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有预定的地点：有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”
travel 常作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”
tour:指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地
1)I took a (journey)from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
2)She usually gets seasick during the (voyage).
3)-How long is your (journey) to school?
-Only about 10 minutes.
4)He come back home after years of foreign (travel).
5)They made a (voyage) across the Pacific by air.
6)Our American friends are making a (tour)of Shanghai.
altitude n.[C] 高度，海拔（Pl.）高处，高地
at an altitude/height of 在海拔......米处
飞机在3,000米的高空飞行。
The plane flew at an altitude of 3,000 meters.
at high altitudes 在海拔高的地方
在海拔高的地方很难得到足够的氧气
At high altitudes it is difficult to get enough oxygen.
altitude 特指由地平面或海平面开始计算的高地，即“海拔高度”
height 表示“高度”的普通用语，可指身高、一般东西的高度或海拔
他测量了桥的高度。
He measured the height of the bridge.
13.The air would be hard to breathe.
**主语+be+adj.+(to do sth.)
*不定式和主语之前是逻辑动宾关系，用主动形式表被动含义，vi.要加相应的介词；
我认为数学不容易学。
I don't think maths is easy to learn.
这个老板容易对付。
My boss is easy tohi deal with.
*这一结构中的adj.是表示心理活动的，1）接to do 时，它的逻辑主语时句子的主语，主动用to do,被动用 to be done;
2)接从句这类形容词有：surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,intereste d,glad,worried,ect.
收到这样一份请柬，约翰感到十分吃惊。
John was pretty surprised to have received such an invitation.
所有的票都卖完了，我们很失望。
We were all disappointed that all the tickets had been sold out.
14.Finally,I had to give in.
give in vi.屈服，让步，投降
give in to sb.向某人屈服     vt.提出，递交（hand/turn in)
他们已经对我们的观点让步了。
They have given in to our views.
所有的论文都要在12:30以前上交。
All papers should be given in before 12:00.
give up 放弃，投降，人数；戒除（习惯等）
You ought to give up smoking.
Never give up!You still have chances to win in the match.
give away 赠送，分发，泄露（底细，机密等）
give off 发出，放出（热，气味，光等）
give out 分发，宣布，耗尽
教师分发了考卷。
The teacher gave out the examination papers.
-Smoking is bad for your health.(05北京）
-Yes,I know.But I simply can't (A).
A give it up       B give it in     C give it out    D give it away