课程内容
高中英语《在海里 Unit 3 Under the sea (part 3)）》(选修7)
1."Turn the boat around!"urged George,shouting loudly.
“把船转过来！”乔治催促着大声叫起来。
urge   v.催促，力劝，强烈要求
n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求
催促某人做某事
urge sb to do sth
urge sb into doing sth
urge that sb (should)do sth
主张....，力劝....（用虚拟语气）
It was urged that...    有人主张....
have an urge to do sth      渴望做某事
(1)我们催促他打开生日礼物。
We urged him to open his birthday gift.
(2)朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
My friends urged that I should apply for the job.
2.From Jame's face,I could see he was terribled of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的表情我能明白，他因为被我们放弃而吓坏了。
abandon  n.放任，狂热
vt. 放弃（计划，希望）；遗弃（孩子）；离开（家园）
abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.  沉溺于....
abandon a bad habit     革除恶心
abandon one's hope/plan/idea      放弃希望/计划/主意
with abandon    放任地；放纵地；纵情地
He has abandoned himself to surfing the internet.
(1)They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.
他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。
(2)A good mother would not abondon her baby.
一个好母亲是绝对不会遗弃她的孩子的。
(3)Let's sing and dance with abandon.
让我们纵情歌唱，翩翩起舞。
3.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,and when we  approached him,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
花了半个多小时的时间让船回到詹姆斯那里，当我们接近他时，我看见他被老汤姆从水中举了起来。
1)approach     v.接近，靠近
(1)As you approach  your school,the first building you see is our office building.
当你走近我们学校，你所看到的第一栋楼就是我们的办公楼。
(2)The Teachers' Day is approaching.
教师节就要到了。
v.着手考虑/处理； （因事）找或接近
(1)He is rather difficult to approach.
他很难接近。
(2)Then I approached him on the matter.
接着我就去找他谈这件事。
(3)When is the best time to approach my employer about an increase in salary?
什么时间找我们老板谈涨工资的事最合适？
n.(1)接近
The approach of autumn brings cool weather.
秋天的临近给我们带来丝丝凉意。
(2)同路，入口
All approaches were blocked.
所有的道路都被封锁了。
近义词辨析
way & approach
way  ①表道路    a way to the school
     ②表方式、方法
     a way to solve the problem
     a way of solving the problem
approach  表道路和方式时，后都可跟介词to.
an approach to the school
an approach to solving the problem
2)hold   v.
(1)拿住，抱住，拖住，抓住
The child was holding her father's hand.
She was holding her baby in her arms.
(2)召开，举行
The meeting will be held next week.
(3)保持某一状态
Hold your head up.
Hold yourself still for a while when I take your photo.
(4)容纳，包含
The leture hall can hold 2000 people.
My brain can't hold so much information at one time.
(5)占有，占据，担任（=posses,occupy)
How long has he held office?
他已任职多久时间了？
We hold a major share in the company.
我们持有这家公司的大部分股份。
(6)获得，怀有
He holds the world record for long jump.
他保持着跳远的世界纪录。
A good teacher must be able to hold his pupils' attention.
一位好老师一定能够吸引学生的注意力。
(7)承受，支撑
Is that chair strong enough to hold you?
那把椅子能承受的住你的重量吗？
相关短语：
hold back   阻止，踌躇，保守秘密
hold on     坚持下去，抓牢，不挂断电话
hold up     举起，阻挡，使停顿，使延误
hold out    伸出，维持
hold on to    保住，保留，抓住
hold together      （使）连在一起，（使）团结一致
get hold of     抓住
hold to      不放弃或不改变（原则、观点）
(1)We thought of selling the furniture,but we've decided to hold on to it.
我们本来想卖掉这件家具的，但我们还是决定把它保存下来。
(2)He was late for the meeting,because his car was held up by the heavy traffic.
他开会迟到了，因为他的车半路抛锚了。
1.Could you (hold on)?I'll just see if the manager is in.
2.The boss was unable to (hold back)his anger any longer.
3.In spite of our hard life,we'll (hodl on to)our old funiture.
4.He was late for the meeting,because his car was (held up)by the heavy traffic.
Revision
Translation
1.这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。
It was a time when women had to no right to vote.
2.大雾延误了航班。
The flight was held up by fog.
3.我们将船驶向岸边。
We headed the boat for the shore.
Phrases
1.be about to do
2.sort out
3.hold up
4.abandon oneself to
5.aim at
6.head for
7.lead to
Comprehending
1.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据能证明老汤姆帮助这些捕鲸者脱离困境？
help...out       帮助...（摆脱困难和危难）
短语归纳
help sb with sth    帮助某人做某事
with the help of    在...的帮助下，借助
help oneself to
请随便自己动手（夹菜吃、用...等）
can't help doing sth     禁不住
can't help but do sth    只得；不得不
Can you help me out with the maths problem?
Please help yourself to some fish.
She can'thelp laughing.
I can't help but wait.
短语辨析
can't help doing
can't help to do
(1)He made a face and we all (couldn't help laughing)(laugh).
(2)He was busy just now and (couldn't help to help)(help) us.
2.They are now pretected by an international ban on whaling.
它们现在被国际禁止捕鲸令保护起来。
ban  v.禁止
ban sb from doing sth     禁止某人做某事
He was banned from driving.
Smoking is banned in school.
n.禁令，常接动词on
There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.
3.However,some countries oppose the ban.
然而，一些国家反对这个禁令。
oppose   v 反对，使对立/对抗
它们反对这个计划。
They opposed the plan.
They are opposed to the plan.
I am opposed to his going alone.
Using Language
1.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情--这可是奇妙至及的一天。
1)with复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等。
The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.
老师走了进来，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。
With a local villager leading the way,we found his house easily.
有当地村民带路，我们很容易就找到了他家。
With a lot of problems to solve,the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks.
由于有很多问题急待解决，新当选的总统挤得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
2)reflect    vi &vt   思考
reflect   vt.映射；反射
(2)映出某人/某物的影像
A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look into it.
当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的样子。
(3)表达，表现（某事物）的性质
A man's action reflects his thoughts.
Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？
(4)考虑，思考，沉思，常与on 连用
I'm reflected on what to do next.
He reflected on the matter.
He reflected that his troubles would soon be over.
(5)对...有坏影响
Such behavior will only reflect discredit on yourself.
那样的行为只会影响到你的信誉。
2.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me-purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and green.
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩-紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。
aware    adj. 意识到的；知道的
unaware     adj. 不察觉的，不知道的
awareness   n.知道，晓得
be/become aware of sth.   意识到某事
be aware that     知道...；意识到...
He wasn't aware of the danger.
他没有意识到危险。
Is she aware that I'm coming?
她知道我要来吗？
注意：
aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不用of,但在what 从句前必须用of.
Obviously,he wasn't aware of what I said.
3.It seemed ther...fashlight:the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down,...
黄绿相间的鹰嘴鸟鱼倒挂着，.....
upside down
1)倒挂
The picture is upside down.
2)乱七八糟的，毫无条理的
The house was turned upside down.
房子被翻得乱七八糟的。
You'd better turn the bottle upside down to empty out the oil.
你最好把瓶子倒过来，把瓶里的油控干净。
inside out    里外颠倒
Oh!Look at Jim.His jacket is inside out.
噢，看看吉姆，他的衣服穿反了。