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七年级英语上册Unit 2《Let's play sports.》Grammar

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Unit 2《Let's play sports.》Grammar
Simple present tense (一般现在时)
We use the simple present tense to talk about facts and states.
我们用一般现在时谈论事实和状态。
Revise: Simple present tense of the verb to be
I am 13/14 years old.
He/she is a student.
They are my friends.
be动词的一般现在时口诀:
我(I)是am,你(you)是are,Is跟着她(she),他(he),它(it),两个以上都用are。
将下列句子改为否定句。
1. This is a box.
This is not/isn't a box.
2. I am a student.
I am not a student.
3. They are my classmates.
They are not/aren't my classmates.
变否定,很容易,be后not莫忘记。
be动词的疑问句
He is a teacher.(be动词提句首)→
Is he a teacher?
肯定: Yes, he is.
否定: No, he isn't.
They are classmates.(be动词提句首)→
Are they classmates?
肯定: Yes, they are.
否定: No, they aren't.
Simple present tense of the verb to do
Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning.
thing that we often do  经常做的事
Cat eat fish.
thing that are always true  事实或真理
Simon likes playing football.
thing that are true now  现在的状态
Help Millie complete her profile. Use the words from the box.
go   have   live   love   take   talk
1. I _______ in Beijing.
2. I _______ breakfast (早餐) at 7 a.m.
3. I _______ to school with my friend.
4. I _______ my cousin Andy very much.
5. I _______ to my classmates at lunchtime.
6. I _______ my dog for a walk every day.
Something about me:
I live in a flat.
I have a pet at home.
I go to work by bus.
I watch TV at weekends.
I do the housework every evening.
实义动词:表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。
1、当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时,谓语动词以动词原形构成。
翻译下列各句:
1. 我喜欢运动。
I like sports.
2. 我们喜欢打篮球。
We like playing basketball.
3. 他们喜欢打排球。
They like playing volleyball.
4. Simon和Sally喜欢游泳。
Simon and Sally like swimming.
否定句的构成:
主语+do not/don't+动词原形+其他。
Eg:
1. I like apples.
I don't like apples.
2. They enjoy playing volleyball.
They don't enjoy playing volleyball.
一般疑问句的构成:
Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do.
否定回答:No, 主语+don't.
1. I like red.
Do you like red?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
2. They have breakfast at 7 a.m.
Do they have breakfast at 7 a.m.?
Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用单三形式。
She lives in a flat.
She has a pet at home.
She goes to work by bus.
She watches TV at weekends.
She does the housework every evening.
Let's work out the rule

 Most verbs     +s  like-likes
play-plays
 Verbs ending in a consonant+y  -y +ies  study-studies
cry-cries
 Verbs ending in ch, sh, ss or x    +es  watch-watches
dress-dresses
 Some verbs ending in o    +es  go-goes
do-does
 Special one    have-has
否定句的构成:
主语+does not/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,其否定句要借助于does not/doesn't,后面的动词用原形。
Eg:
1. She likes apples.
She doesn't like apples.
2. He enjoys playing volleyball.
He doesn't enjoy playing  volleyball.
当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句需借助于does来提问,后面的动词用原形。
一般疑问句的构成:
Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+does.
否定回答:No, 主语+doesn't.
1. She likes red.
Does she like red?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
2. He has breakfast at 7 a.m.
Does he have breakfast at 7 a.m.?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Finish P24 part A
dance, go, like, play, watch
1. I _______ playing volleyball.
2. Kitty _______ very well.
3. Amy _______ swimming every week.
4. Simon often _______ football with his friends.
5. Daniel sometimes _______ ball games on TV.
填空
1. --_______ Sally and Kitty enjoy listening to music?
--____________
2. --_______ Millie like swimming?
--____________
3. --_______ Amy enjoy reading?
--____________
4. --_______ Simon like walking?
--____________
5. --_______ Simon and Daniel love drawing?
--____________
Finish P24 part C
Daniel: Hi, Simon. ______ you ______ (play) football at weekends?
Simon: Of course. I often ______ (play) football with my cousins.
Daniel: ______ your parents ______ (go) with you?
Simon: No, they don't. But my dad sometimes ______ (watch) our games. Sometimes he ______ (read) at home. My mum often ______ (shop) at weekends. What about ______ you, Daniel?
Daniel: I often ______ (stay) at home. Sometimes I ______ (go) swimming with my dad.
Summary
talk about that things we often
do/are always true/are true now
Positive stences(肯定句)
Negative stences(否定句)
'Yes or no' question(一般疑问句)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ______ (like) listening to music.
2. He ______ (be) a new student.
3. Do you ______ (like) sports?
4. Simon ______ (enjoy) watching TV.
5. They ______ (love) dancing.
6. It ______ (make) him happy.
7. He ______ (want) to play volleyball.
8. Li Hua ______ (play) football well.
Translate
1、你喜欢打篮球吗?是的。
2、Amy喜欢跳舞吗?不,她不喜欢。
3、Simon喜欢读书吗?是的。
4、你们喜欢游泳吗?不,我们不喜欢。
5、Sandy喜欢画画吗?是的。
Complete the passage.
I ______ (love) sports, and I ______ (like) basetball very much. Lin Shuhao ______ (be) my favourite basketball player. Lin Shuhao ______ (be) 32 years old. He ______ (come) from America. But now he ______ (live) in China. He ______ (look) strong and ______ (play) basketball very well. Many people ______ (like) him. Lin Shuhao ______ (play) basketball every day. In his free time, he ______ (enjoy) listening to music. It ______ (make) him happy. He ______ (want) to play in the next Olympic Games. I ______ (hope) his dream ______ (come) true.
Homework
Remember the rules about the grammar on page23 and finish the exercises on your exercise book.

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史老师

女,中教中级职称

在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

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