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八年级英语上册Module 4 Unit 1《He lives the farthest from school.》

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《He lives the farthest from school.》
比一比,看谁能快速说出下面的单词。
road n.路;
(尤指)公路
accident n.交通事故;意外事故
journey n.旅行;旅程
classmate n.同班同学
Learn more new words.
except prep.除...之外
e.g.I like every subject except math.
除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。
choice  n.选择
e.g.They may have no choice.
他们可能没有别的选择。
far adv.远;遥远 adj.远的;遥远的
e.g He took his journety into a far country.
他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。
How far can you throw?
你能扔多远?
短语  far from  远离
e.g.The school is far from my home.
学校里离我家很远。
cose adj.(距离上)近的;接近的
     adv.(距离上)接近地
e.g.The church is close to the school.
教堂在学校附近。
They live quite close.他们住得很近。
crowded adj.
拥挤的;人数过多的
e.g.It is so crowded that there is not even stand room.
挤得几乎没有站立的地方。
注:
crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。
作名词时,意为“人群”。
作动词时,意为“拥挤”。
all the time 一直;不断地
e.g.He is a businessman all  the time.
他一直是个生意人。
Work in pairs
How do you often go to school?
Look at the pictures,and say something about the pictures.
My father goes to work by bus.
Most of our classmates go to school by bike.It's very
cheap.
It's the fastest train in the world.It's modern.
Mum often goes to work by taxi.It's the most comfortable
way.
The Black's are going to travel to London by ship.
Many people take the underground to work.It's crowded.
They travel to Beijing by plane.It's the most expensive way.
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
bus  ship  taxi  train  underground
Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures
in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.
busy cheap  expensive  modern
Listen and complete the table.

  Ways to go to school 
 Betty  by bus
 Tony  by underground
 Lingling  walk/on foot
 Daming  by bus

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
in the box.
close  comfortable  far  good
1.The most comfortable way to go to school is by taxi.
2.Tony lives the farthest from school.
3.Lingling's home is the closest to school,so she always walks.
4.For Betty,going to school by bike is the best choice.
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
accident   crowded  except   most modern
1.All the students take the bus to school except Sam.
2.The most modern train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.
3.I saw a(n)accident on my way to school yesterday.
4.I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very crowded.

Everyday English
What happened?
发生什么事情了?
Don't worry.
别担心。
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1.-Who lives the closest to school?
  -Lingling lives closest.
2.-What is the most comfortable way to go to school for
Betty?
  -By taxi.
Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.

Work in pairs
Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.
Use the words in the box to help you.
bike  bus  cheap  comfortable  crowded  expensive   fast
popular   safe  taxi  underground  walking
-What's the most expensive way to go to school?
-Going by taxi is the most expensive.
-How about by bus,is it a good way to go to school?
-It is cheap,but so crowded.
Language points
1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词)连用,意思是“
乘、坐”。
例如:travel by train/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi
乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行
形容词、副词的最高级
    两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级,当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行
比较时,要用它们最高级。例如:
1.Lingling's home is the closest to school.玲玲家离学校最近
(形容词的最高级前要用the)
It is the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
这是最舒适的方式,同时也是最贵的方式。
3.Tony lives farthest from school.
托尼住得离学校最远。(副词的最高级前可以不用the)
4.Of all the students in my class,Macy writes most carefully.
班上所有的学生中,梅西写得最仔细
形容词、副词的最高级的构成
形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则:
一、规则的:有两种:
1.在形容词和副词的词尾,直接加上-est,
2.在形容词和副词前加most.

最高级的规则变化

 单音节和少数双音节单词  构成方法  原级 最高级
 1.一般在词尾加-est  fast,old,tall,short,hard,long  fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,hongest
 2.以字母e结尾的词直接加-st  late,fine,nice,large  latest,finest,nicest,largest

 单音节和少数双音节单词  构成方法  原级 最高级 
 3.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写该字母,再加-est

 hot,thin,big,red

hottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest 
 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加-est  early,easy,bus  earliest,easiest,busiest

 构成方法 原级  最高级 
 多数双音节和在单词前多音节加most单词  careful,carefully,slowly,beautiful,beautifully

 most careful, most carefully,

most slowly, most beautiful,

most beautifully


二、不规则的:每个单词有其不同的最高级形式,需个别记忆。如:
good-best(形容词)
well-best(副词)
[详见下面的表格]
形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化

 原级 最高级 
 good/well  best
 bad/ill,badly  worst
 many/much  most
 little  least
 far  farthest/furthest

注意:在表示“A比B...”时,我们用A is...than B,但最高级表达的
是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况,所以后面通常用in/of/among...来
表示比较的范围。例如:
Tom is the tallest in our class.
Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.
写出下列单词的最高级形式:
1.short -  shortest
2.nice - nicest
3.big - biggest
4.thin - thinnest
5.early - earliest
6.slowly - most slowly
7.beautiful - the most beautiful
8.carefully - most carefully
9.badly - worst
10.much - most
11.little - least
12.far - farthest/furthest

中考链接
1.The girls are talking about the art festival__.
  Yes.They have so many fun things to share.(2013温州)
A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily
2.Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow.Don't be late.
  OK.I will be there ten minutes__.(2013安徽)
A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier
3.Debbie is growing fast.She is even__than her mother.(2013北京)
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
4.Dad,would you please drive__?
  No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.(2013福州)
A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully
5.Do you know Lin Shuhao?
  Yes.He is one of__basketball players in the NBA.(2013漳州)
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
6.Which country is your favorite,Lin Tao?(2013牡丹江)
  France,of course.It's the__place that I want to visit.
A.worst B.better C.best
7.Is Lily's home__away from school than Linda's?(2013益阳)
A.far B.farther C.farthest
8.Who ran__of all in the sports meeting?
  Hector did,I think.(2013襄阳)
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast
9.Li Na is __tennis player in China now.
A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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史老师

女,中教中级职称

在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

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