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八年级英语上册Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation?》(Self check)

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《Where did you go on vacation?》(Self check)
3a Comeplete the diary entry about a vacation at one of these plese places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
Tian'anmen square       the palace     a Beijing hutong
hot and sunny    tired
Beijing duck     delicious
take some photos    beauiful
buy something special   intersting
learn something important    August
Wednesday,August 20th
Today the weather was hot and sunny.
I wernt to a Beijing hutong.It was beautiful.We took some photos.I liked this place because I learned something important.
For dinner we had Beijing duck.It was delicious,In the evening,I felt really tired.
3d Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.
1.Where did you go?
2.Did you go with anyone?
3.How was the weather?
4.What did you do every day?
5.What food did you eat?
6.What did you like best?
7.Did you dislike anything?
8.How did you feel about the trip?
3c write travel diary like jane's on page 5.Use your notes in 3b.
self check
1.Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box
1.A:Did anyone go on vacation with you last month?
B: Yes,my family weant to the cunntryside with me.
2.A:Did your family go to the beack with you last weekend?
B:No.No one from my family went,but my friend went with me.
3.A:I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia.
B:Nothing at all?Why not?
4.A:Did you buy anything in the shopping centre?
B:No,I didn't.Everyting was very expensive.
5.A: How was the volleyall game yesterday?
B: Great!Everyone had a fun time!
2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Last August,our class did(do) something very special on our school trip we wewnt(go) to Mount tai.We started(start) our trip at 12:00 at night.Everyone in our class took(take) a bag with some food and water,After three hours,someone looked at the map and found(find) out we weren't(bi,not) anywhere near the top.My legs were(be)so tired that I wanted to stop.My classmates toll (tall)me to keep going,so I went (go) on.At 5:00a.m,we got to the top!Everyone jumped(jump)up and down in excitement.Twenty minutes later, the sun started(stsrt)to come up.It was so beautiful the we forgot (forget)about the last five hours!
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation?              I weant to New Yong York City
Did you go out with anyone?                No.No one was here,Everyone was on cation
Did you buy anything special?              Yes,I bought something for my father.
                                            No,I bought nothing.
How was the food?                            Everthing tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time?               Oh,yes,Everything was excellent.
Grammar
知识结构
一般过去时
构成:动词的过去式
用法:1.表示过去某个动作或存在有状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常用时间:
yesterday
last night/week
in1990
on sunday morning
1.动词be的变化:
am/is was   are  were
2.助动词do的变化:
do did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如:did you play soccer yesterday?
Did he play soccer yesterday?
3.实义动词的变化:
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种
(1)一般情况在动词后加-ed
e.g  play-played
visit-visited
walk-walked
clean-cleaned
(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d
e.g note-noted
like-loked
dance-danced
name-named
以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读半音节结尾的单词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
e.g stop-stopped
drop-dropped
plan-planned
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加ed.
e.g study-studied
carry-carried
不规则变化须要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
常见不规则动词有以下几个:
do─did            go─went
read─read         see─saw
get─got           sit─sat
have/has─had      am/is─was
buy─bought        eat─ate
feel─felt         take─took
ride─rode         tell─told
句法结构
1.肯定正:
主语+动词过去式+其它
She bought an umbrella because it rained suddenly.
因为突然下起雨来,她买了把伞。
2.否定形式:
1)was/were+not;
2)在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
There wasn;t Gift shop here.
这里没有礼品。
I didn't konw you wre so busy.
我不知道你这么忙。
3.一般疑问句
1)Did+主语+do+其它?
2)Was you have fun camping?
你的野营过得愉快吗?
Were the strawberries good?
那些草莓好吃吗?
根据名意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What did the farmr(farm)say?
2.Carol oicken(pick)some strawberries and took(take)them home.
3.I visited(visit)my grandparents in the countryside.
4.I wastched(watch)the stars at night.
5.Did(do)Carl take any photos?

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