课程内容

Unit 1《What's the matter?》（Section B2）
New Wrods and phrases
breathe  v.              呼吸
sunburned  adj.          晒伤的
ourselves  pron.         我们自己
climber  n.              登山者；攀登者
be used to               习惯于……；适应于……
risk  n.&v.              危险；风险；冒险
take risks(take a risk)  冒险
accident n.              （交通）事故；意外遭遇
situation n.             情况；状况
kilo n.                  千克；公斤
rock n.                  岩石
run out(of)              用尽；耗尽
knife n.                 刀
cut off                  切除
blood n.                 血
mean  v.                 意思是；打算；意欲
get out of               离开…；从…出来
importance  n.           重要性；重要
decision  n.             决定；抉择
control  n.&v.           限制；约束；管理
be in control of         掌管；管理
spirit  n.               勇气；意志
death   n.               死；死亡
Warming up
What is the most important in our life?
But our life is very weak!
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?
Discuss these questions in groups.
1.Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangersous situation? Yes
2.Is ti possible to save yourself in any situation?  Yes
3.Can a bad accident change your life?  Yes
4.Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt？
Do you like climbing mountains?
Did any accidents happen during your climbing?What did you do to overcome it?
Do you know Aron Ralston?Do you know the story of him?
He is a mountaineering enthusiast(登山爱好者).
Aron Ralaston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成果的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升飞机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》（《生死两难》）中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被排成电影《127Hours》。
A,B or C ?
(A)fall down
(C)have problems breathing
(A)get hit by a ball
(B,C)get sunburned
(B)cut ourselves
(B)hurt our back or arm
2b.Read the passage and underline the words you don't know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events Writers desceibe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don't know.
Words   Meanings
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to takong risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
3.Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
Language points
1.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
“Between a Rock and a Hard Place是一本书的书名，可译作《生死两难》其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”
E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,it's between a rock and a hard place.
当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会就谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good dicisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's think about it befor we find ourselves"between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
2.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。
1）此处mean表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再加：
What do you mean?你的意思是什么？
此外，mean还可以表示“意味着”的意识。如“…before we have to make a dicision that could mean life or death.
在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前…
2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和 a dicision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thant you cannot seem to get out of修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修饰decision。
4.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so…that…表示“如此、这么……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。
Practice
他太小了无法照顾自己。
He is so young that he can't look after himself.
2c.Read the statements and circle True(T),False(F)or Don't Know(DK).
1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.  F
2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.                            T
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.                               F
4.Aron wrote his book befor his serious accident.                       F
5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.                                    T
2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?
2.Why couldn't Aron move?
3.How did Aron free himself?
4.What did Aron do after the accident?
5.What does"between a rock and a hard place"mean?
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?
In Utah
2.Why couldn't Aron move?
Aron's arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when was climbing by himself in the mountains.
3.How did Aron free himself?
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4.What did Aron do after the accident?
After the accident,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.And he kept on climbing mountains.
5.What does"between a rock and a hard place"mean?
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading.
(2)On April26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
(1)Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.
(5)Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
(4)He wrote a book about his experience.
(3)Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
一、翻译词组
1.感冒(have a cold)
2.牙痛(have a tootnache)
3.背痛(have a backache)
4.发烧(have a fever)
5.躺下(lie down)
6.看医生(see a doctor)
7.紧张的，有压力的(stressed out)
8.感觉疲惫(get tired)
9.保持健康(stay healthy)
10.此刻，现在(at the moment)
11.另一方面(on the other hand)
12.使某人不舒服（患病）(make sb sick)
13.嗓子痛(have a sore throat)
二、用should给出恰当的建议。
1.Jim has a toothache.
He should see a dentist.
2.My classmates have colds.
They should go to a doctor.
3.Linda cut herself.
She should put medicine on the cut.
三、句子翻译。
1.他胃痛，24小时不要进食。
He has a stomachache.He (shouldn't) eat anything (in 24 hours).
2.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。
(A sore throat)can give you a (fever).
3.你应当多喝开水。
You (should) drink (more) hot water.
三、根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。
A：Good afternoon,Mrs Brown!What can I do (for) you?
B:Good afternoo,Doctor.I'm not (feeling) well.
A:What's the (matter) with you?
B:My head hurts.
A:Do you have a (fever)?
B:No,My temperature seems to be(all right).
A:Open your (mouth) sad say "Ah".
B:Ah!
A:You'd better stay in (bed) for a day (or) two.And take this medicine twice a day.
B:(Thanks).
四、选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
be used to,take a risk,run out of ,cut of,get out of,be in control of,give up
1.I (am used to)walking to school.
2.I want to help Lily to (get out of) this big trouble.
3.He threatened to (cut) my hair (off).
4.My grandma(is in control of) this company.
5I failed the final English exam.I'm so depressed.
Don't (give up).You'll do it better next time.
6.Jimmy is such a coward(胆小鬼)that he dare not (take a risk).
7.Sam has (run out of) every penny to help the poor.
六、翻译下列句子。
1.杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。
他应该用绷带包扎一下。
Jack cut his knee in P.E. class.
He should put a bandage on it.
2.莉莉头上受伤了。
你应该带她去医院照个X光。
Lily got hit on her head.
You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Homework
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two days;can't go to school today;tomorrow;hope Get well;very soon;thank you