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八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years.》(Section A 1a-2d)

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Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years.》(Section A 1a-2d)
1a. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?
What are you going to do with them?
  donate to someone
  keep them
  sell them to others
New Words
yard  n.  院子
yard sale  庭院拍卖会
sweet  adj.  甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
memory  n.  记忆;回忆
cent  n.  分;分币
toy  n.  玩具
bear  n.  熊
maker  n.  生产者;制订者
bread maker  面包机
scarf  n.  围巾;披巾;头巾
soft  adj.  软的;柔软的
soft toy  软体玩具;布绒玩具
check  v. & n.  检查;审查
check out  察看;观察
board  n.  板;木板
board game  棋类游戏
What is a yard sale?
It's a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.
-- How long have you had that bike over there?
-- I have had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
1b. Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
______ Jeff's family is having a yard sale.
______ Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things.
______ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
______ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
______ You can also give old things away to people in need.
1c. Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I've had it for seven years. I've read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don't read it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
not...any more=no more不再。表示次数,不再继续;如:他不再哭了。
He didn't cry any more.
You can drink no more.
= You can't drink any more.
2a. Listen and check (√) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book   magazine   toy bear   toy lion
toy tiger   bread maker   sweater
dress   hat   scarf
2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a ______.
3. Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than ______ years.
4. Amy can give away the ______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
2c. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why? It's so old.
B: Because I've had it since I was a baby.
现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。如for、since等引导的时间状语。(注意:句中谓语动词要用延续性动词)
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for:+一段时间 for a year   for two weeks   for three years
since:过去的某一时刻,since nine   since last week
       一般过去时态的时间状语从句  since you came   since you got home
注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。
He has been away since last week.
He has been away for one week.
对划线部分提问都用How long
瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。
1、直接转化成延续性动词
buy → have
catch(get) a cold → have a cold
borrow → keep
come/go/become → be
2、转换成be+名词
join the army → be a soldier
join the Party → be a Party member
go to school → be a student
3、转换成be+形容词或副词
die → be dead    finish → be over    begin → be on
leave → be away    fall sleep → be asleep
close → be closed    open → be open
4、转换成be+介词短语
go to school → be in school
join the army → be in the army
I have kept the book since last week.
I has had a cold for three days.
I have been a student for over two years.
Mr Black has been dead for tree years.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
How many things does Amy donate to Sunshine Home? What are they?
He donates six things. They are a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
L: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda.
A: Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are still interesting.
L: Great! Many children here love reading.
A: And check out these soft toys and board games for young kids. I've had them since I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress.
L: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
A: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works.
L: Thanks so much.
Exercises
根据首字母写单词
1. They are having a y______ sale.
2. You can have it for 75 c______.
3. I have read it three t______.
4. I bought a bread m______ yesterday.
5. I have had it s______ I was young.
6. There are a c______ in the room.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She has ______(have) that book for one year.
2. I want ______(keep) the toy.
3. He may ______(know) her father.
4. We are ______(have) a yard sale.
5. The old things can bring back sweet ______(memory).
中考链接
1.【2011四川雅安】She _____ this book for nearly three weeks.
   A. has borrowed   B. has lent   C. has bought   D. has kept
2.【2011广东清远】Helen _____ for half a month. She'll come back in two months.
   A. left   B. leave   C. has left   D. has been away
3.【2011贵州遵义】Thomas _____ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.
   A. has joined   B. has taken part in   C. has been in
4.【2011重庆】I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
   A. left   B. went away from   C. have left   D. have been away from
5.【2011江苏淮安】British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.
   A. married   B. have married   C. have been married   D. have got married
6.【2011广东肇庆】You are too late. The film _____ since half an hour ago.
   A. has begun   B. has been on   C. began
7.【2011四川达州】- Do you know Lucy's grandma?
   - Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _____ for about a month since she _____ in the accident.
   A. been dead; was killed
   B. died; was killed
   C. been dead; killed
   D. died; killed
Homework
1. Recite 2d.
2. Use the present perfect tense to make up some sentences.

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史老师

女,中教中级职称

在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

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