课程内容
六年级英语下册Module 8 一般过去时态
一般过去时态
1 Look,listen and say.
Welcome home!What did you buy on the earth?
I bought a lot od things.
This T-shirt is for you.
It's beautiful.But I can't wear it.
2 Listen and read.
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.He got many presents from his family and friends.Simon's mum
bought him a present too.
It was a book about space travel.
Daming is very interested in space travel.
He loves the present very much.
Daming showed Simon his birthday present.
Simon was interested in the book too.
Daming asked him to read the book with him.
In the book,they saw many picture of spaceships from China,Russia and the US.
They learnt a lot about space travel.
Daming and Simon finished the book.
Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.
They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum.
Daming thanked her for the birthday present.
She was very happy.
Unit1 He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
1 Look and say.
Look at this spaceship.It's our first spaceship.I flew to the earth in it a long time ago.
2 Listen and read.
My father,Yang Liwei,is a taikonaut,and he is very famous.
In October 2003,
my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
He did a lot of work there.
He also made a video in space.
Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.
We were very happy.It was a great day!
I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel!
I want to go into space someday too.
Unit 2 She couldn't see or hear.
Helen couldn't see.
But she could read.
Helen couldn't hear.
But she could talk.
1 Listen and chant.
Helen couldn't see.
But she could read.
Helen couldn't hear.
But she could talk.
2 Listen and read.
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
As a baby,she became blind and deaf.
She couldn't see or hear.
Helen had a teacher.
She draw letters in Helen's hand.
and taught her to spell.
Later Helen learnt to read,
write and speak.
She wrote a book about herself,
and travelled all over the world.
Helen lived to be eighty-seven.
She is a role model for blind people,
and also for you and me.
2 Listen and read.
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there.
They had cups on their heads.
"Why do you have cups on your heads？Why are you laughing?"he asked.
Daming told him the story.
They planned to play a baseball game.
Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game.
But Lingling brought some cups.They all laughed.
Then they out the cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled."It's easy to make mistakes with English words."he said.
"I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too."
Now look what's in my bag!Sam opened this bag.
There were baseball caps!"Hooray!"everyone shouted.
They put the caps on.Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
一般过去时态
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
Please look at the sentences.
我今年12岁。
I am 12 years old thid year.
我去年11岁。
I was 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
He is in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。
They are in China today.
他们昨天在日本。
They were in Japan yesterday.
am/is→was
are→were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
He has fruit every day.他每天都吃水果。
He had 3 apples yesterday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。
have/has→had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I get up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He played basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He did some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数→动词过去式
They don't watch TV in the evening.
They didn't watch TV last night.
She doesn't play basketball after school.
She didn't play basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day?
Did you go to school on foot yeaterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
Did he go to school by bus yesterday?
don't/doesn't→didn't
do/does→did
谓语构成
1.动词be→was，were
2.动词have，has→had
3.助动词do，does→did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化。（was，were除外）
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work-worked
2.以e结尾加d change-changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
stop-stopped
prefer-preferred
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先改y为i，再加ed
study-studied
5.不规则变化
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作/t/ worked/wʒ:kt/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作/d/
lived/livd/ played/plei/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作/id/
visited
finished/t/ helped/t/
enjoyed/d/ wanted/id/
shouted/id/ called/d/
moved/d/ needed/id/
写出下列动词的过去式
1.look looked 11.go went
2.live lived 12.have had
3.stop stopped 13.do did
4.go went 14.get got
5.hope hoped 15.come came
6.trip tripped 16.say said
7.call called 17.see saw
8.eat ate 18.put put
9.want wanted 19.read read
10.are were 20.take took
21.buy bought
22.sing sang
23.hear heard
24.make made
25.find found
26.break broke
27.think thought
28.fall fell
29.write wrote
30.be was/were
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o'clock last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系
这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o'clock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last连用
last time
night
week
month
term
Monday
3.与yesterday连用：
yesterday morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one连用：
one morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5.与that连用：
that morning
winter
day
year
6.其他时间状语
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
the other day
at that time
once upon a time
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形...？
They finished(finish)their work at four.
一般疑问句：
Do they finish their work at four?
Yes,they did.No,they didn't.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问句式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形..？
They finished their work at four?
A B
对划线部分提问
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助动词did后，动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday？F
Did he go to school yesterday?T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn't代替行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday?
Yes,he did.
No.he did not(didn't).
Exercises
1.I C the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A.write B.writed
C.wrote D.writing
2.Everything B ready before Father came.
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
3.He always A me last term.
A.helped B.helps
C.helping D.help
Goodbye!
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王老师
女，小教中级职称
教学标兵，多次在全市优质课和优秀论文评选活动中获奖，在市级教育教学研究成果交流中获一等奖。
