课程内容

Module 4《Seeing the doctor》Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
cough      咳嗽
fever      发烧
headache   头痛
stomach    腹不；肚子
ache       痛；疼痛
stomach ache  胃痛；腹痛
toothache     牙痛
since         自...以来
cold          感冒；伤风
catch a cold  感冒；
take one's temperature  量某人的体温
fast food       快餐食品
health          健康（状况）

What's the matter with hom/her...?
He has a toothache.
He has a fever.
He has a cold.
He has a stomachache.
She has a cough.
He has a headache.

名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ache=toothache（牙疼）
headache  （头痛）
backache  （背痛）
stomachache/stomach ache  （胃痛）
eat+ache=earache  （耳朵痛）
heart+ache=heartache  （心脏病）

1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
cough      fever      headache
stomachache          toothache
2.Listen and check (√)what's wrong with Betty and Darning.
          cough      fever     headache      Stomachache     toothache
Betty      √         √                                      √
Darning                         √             √

Tapescript
Daming:Hi,Betty.
 Betty:Hi,Daming.You don't look very well.What's the matter with you?
Daming:(groaning)I've got a stomach ache and a headache.
 Betty:Have you seen a doctor?
Daming:No,I haven't.
 Betty:You should go and see one!
Daming:OK.You don't look very well either,Betty.What's the matter with        you? Have you got a fever?
 Betty:Yes.I've got a temperature...and a cough.
Daming:You should see a doctor too.
 Betty:I've seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!
Daming:What's the matter?
 Betty:I've got a toothache as well!

3.Listen and read.
Doctor:How can I help you?
Daming:I feel ill.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor:How long have you been like this?
Daming:Since Friday.I've been ill for about three days!
Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?
Daming:I don't think so.
Doctor:Let me take your temperature...
       Hmm,there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat?  
Daming:Usually fast food.
Doctor:Do you have breakfast?
Daming:No,not usually.
Doctor:That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomach ache.
Daming:OK,so what should I do?
Doctor:Well,don't worry.It's not servious.
       First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.Second,get        some exercise such as running.And I'll give you some medicine.Take        it three times a day.
Daming:Thank you,doctor.

Now complete the table about Daming
Illness        a stomach ache and a headache
How long       for three days/since Friday
Why            no breakfast,eat fast food,no exercise
What to do     stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get                     some exercise,take some medicine

Read and find out these phrases:
1.get a stomach ache  肚子疼
2.caught a cold      感冒
3.take your temperature   测体温
4.there's no fever    没有发烧
5.be very harmful to your health   对...有害
6.not serious     不严重
7.stop eating fast food   停止吃快餐
8.take it(the medicine)three times a day.   每天吃药三次

Watch and read
Everyday Ehglish
How can I help you?...
No,not usually.
That's the problem!
Not really.

Language points
1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
注释一:
ache、sore和hurt的区别：
ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache，headache，stomachache；
sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体的某一个部位的酸痛。如：sore back，sore throat
hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：
He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。
注释二：
ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词组合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom，Snowman，watermelon，eggplant，newspaper等等都是复合名词。
2.That's the problem!
这就是问题所在！
注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，the problem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a，意思就相去甚远。
3.Do you do any exercise?
你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：
You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。
4.Read to complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough   fever   health    stomach ache    temperature
It is easy to look after your (1)_____.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may give you a (2)________.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_____,you may also get a (4)___.This means your (5)________ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.
5.Listen and notice the intonation.
(1)How can I help you?
(2)How long have you been like this?
(3)Have you caught a cold?
(4)Do you do any exercise?
Now listen again and repeat.
6.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
A:a doctor
B:a patient.Choose an illness,go to see the doctor.
Headache          Use these phrases:
Stomachache       How can I help you?
Fecer             How do you feel?
Cough             How long have you been like this?
toothache         Drink more water
...               Take the medicine
                  ...
Example:
A:How can I help you?
B:I've got a bad cough
A:How do you feel?
B:I feel awful.There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to   breathe.
A:How long have you been like this?
B:Since two days ago.
A:Well,don't worry.You should drink more water and take the medicine htree   times a day.

Choose the best choice
1.chemical can help to produce better crops buit _____ the environment.
A.do bad to         B.do harm to
C.are bad for       D.are harmful to
2.The doctor told me to _____ the medicine three times a day.
A.eat         B.drink
C.take        D.have
3.Most of us will spend more time ____ lessons.
A.study       B.to study
C.studying    D.studies.
4.--These farmers have been to the United States.
  --Really?When ______ there?
A.will they go           B.did they go
C.do they go             D.have they gone
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
become part of      arrive at      on the underground
take      catch a cold      see a doctor
illness        take exercise
1.You should ________ this medicine three times a day.
2.My grandpa _______ every day.
3.Linda became very well after a short _____.
4.My friend hasn't ________ the airport yet.
5.She _______ yeaterday and coughed a lot.
6.She goes to school ______________.
7.I had a stomach ache and I ______ yeaterday.
8.Music _____________ my life so far.

Homemork
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two days;
can't go to school today; tmorrow;
hope  get well; very soon; thank you